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Targeting the L-Arginine-Nitric Oxide Pathway for Cancer Treatment

[ Vol. 16 , Issue. 4 ]

Author(s):

Qingyong Ma, Zheng Wang, Min Zhang, Hengtong Hu, Junhui Li, Dong Zhang, Kun Guo and Huanchen Sha   Pages 392 - 410 ( 19 )

Abstract:


The action of L-arginine is mainly dependent on its end-product, nitric oxide (NO). The L-arginine/NO pathway has been confirmed to play an important role in tumor development. Recent findings indicate that NO derived from L-arginine could influence angiogenesis factors, vascular permeability, perivascular-cell recruitment and vessel remodeling and maturation. Additionally, the Larginine/ NO pathway could activate a broad array of genes that are functionally involved in proliferation, metastasis and apoptosis. Interestingly, this pathway plays roles in both tumorigensis and tumor killing. The role of the L-arginine/NO pathway in tumor therapy has been well-studied. Members of this pathway have been reported to be promising therapeutic molecules in tumor therapy. This review article summarizes research data on the roles of the L-arginine/NO pathway in cancer biology and cancer therapy.

Keywords:

L-arginine,nitric oxide,nitric oxide synthase,tumor,cell apoptosis,cell proliferation,metastasis,cancer therapy

Affiliation:

, , , , , , , Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, China.



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